What is IR35?

What is IR35... in plain english?!

For those of you who are asking exactly "what is IR35"?  This information will help you.  IR35 is basically a piece of legislation introduced by HMRC (previously, the Inland Revenue) back in April 2000.  This piece of legislation is now almost eleven years old!  But what is IR35?  Well, the legislation was brought into play to try and put a stop to disguised employment.  It became apparent that many contractors were setting up limited companies to simply try and avoid paying tax.  If you took the limited company out of the equation, in some cases it was obvious that the individual was simply an employee of his/her client and should therefore have been paid via PAYE and taxed accordingly.  HMRC instigate random enquiries into businesses each year to establish what the true relationship is.  If they believe that IR35 applies i.e. the individual should in fact be regarded as an employee of its client, the individual in question will have to repay the tax owed.  In some cases, HMRC will backdate any tax due and can investigate up to 6 years previous work.  They can also charge penalties and interest on top of the amount due making IR35 a very expensive problem.  In many situations, businesses have been forced to close down.  Contractors can choose which of its contracts fall within IR35 and which fall outside (based on the current rules set by HMRC) so you don't have to commit all of your income to PAYE.

IR35 is a tricky piece of legislation as it is not black and white. There is certain criteria to be met in order to be considered 'outside' of IR35 (not caught by the legislation), and it is recommended that if you haven't already sought professional advice, please do so without delay.  Professionals, who deal with IR35 on a daily basis, can offer some guidance and tools which will help you provide your services compliantly.  If you would like to contact us for further information please do so on 0117 904 7755 or at info@nasaconsulting.com.



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